Rock Art Rhapsody, 2020 edition photos continue below this block of text.
It's March of 2020 and the ETV (Evil trump Virus; COVID19) has destroyed
the dreams (and lives) of many Canyon lovers.
During this time, I was scheduled to be at Manzanita Ranger Station (RS) in The Canyon, painting and rehabilitating
the RS with a crew of VIPs (Volunteer In Park). However, the ETV, exacerbated by the failed and false (can you say
"lies throughout the press briefings?") "leadership" of the orange clown pufferfish, which wasted months of
planning time in denial and blame and failed to stockpile protective gear, ventilators, and testing kits, resulting in
the US being unprepared to help people and to engineer for a timely economic and social recovery. So, much of Americans'
lives, VIP adventures, are on hold while we await the materials to properly (here, one would say "scientific") test
enough to isolate and contact trace infected people, allowing others to go safely back to work, to school, to recreate,
to VIP. Fortunately for me, a friend organized this picto cruise in an area with built-in social distancing. The way
forward is a new national motto "in Science we trust." Yet the GOP stands in the way of treatment and recovery,
abdicating responsibility to the states (who have to bid against each other for supplies), refusing to help martial
resources, previously (and now) denying science and
purposely destroying the science brain trust resident in the federal government, etc. Rather than help people, we
witness the typical republican
gas lighting, enriching themselves, and corporate welfare, in addition to attempts to further destroy democracy.
Flush the turds on November 3rd.
Overview: This is a photo report about yet another picto hunting
tour of the Western part of the Grand Canyon region. It's Rock Art Rhapsody on the Colorado Plateau, 2020 edition, AKA Colorado Plateau Picto Cruise.
It's a follow-up to a picto cruise that occurred in 2019
Click here for the 2019 edition.
Although this Rock Art Rhapsody did not occur in the Grand Canyon, it was sort-of close to The Canyon.
So, I'm including it in the "Grand Canyon" reports. Yes, it was on the Colorado Plateau. See the below map for the exact area of this Picto Cruise.
No, you will not see references to where this tour occurred or any sort of
reference points to where these pictos and petros might be. Certainly, no GPS (Global Positioning System) coordinates
will be divulged. Do not ask.
In fact, I am omitting all reference photos and even references to co-adventurers
and exact dates to protect this fabulous rock art. So, it's a photo tour and no more.
The videos may seem a bit gittery because I compressed the Yuge files from my Panasonic camera.
I hope you enjoy them all the same.
Pictos, or pictographs, are painted rock art while petros,
petroglyphs, are rock art made by pecking into rocks - often into desert varnish because of the contrast
between scored and native surfaces. Many of the featured pictos in this overview are polychrome (multiple pigments) in style.
Desert varnish, also called Patina, thin, dark red to black
mineral coating (generally iron and manganese oxides and silica) deposited on pebbles and rocks on the surface
of desert regions. As dew and soil moisture brought to the surface by capillarity evaporate, their dissolved
minerals are deposited on the surface; studies indicate that the varnish materials generally are extracted from
the surrounding rock and earth material. Wind abrasion removes the softer salts and polishes the patina to a glossy
finish. The rate of varnish formation varies: it generally is thought to take about 2,000 years for it to form in arid
areas, because it coats artifacts and natural objects known to be of such antiquity; but it has formed in less than
50 years in the Mojave Desert. Both high evaporation rates and sufficient precipitation are necessary for desert
varnish formation. (paraphrased - Brittanica.com)
Polychromatic Pictos: I found an excellent description of GC area
polychromatic pictos,
written by Mary K. Allen
"Though closely related to the Barrier Canyon Style rock art of southeastern
Utah, and to the Pecos River rock art of Texas, the Grand Canyon Polychrome pictographs have a unique combination
of characteristics, and more subjectively, a unique look. The similarities between these three styles may be attributed
to the "Pan-Archaic" tradition which seems to encompass most of the western United States. When sorting out the
traits exhibited in the Grand Canyon Polychrome Style, it almost appears to be a synthesis of Great Mural, Barrier
Canyon, and Pecos River rock art.
Noteworthy traits of Grand Canyon Polychrome include anthropomorphs with
life-like details such as eyelashes, toes, and pupils; phallic males are occasionally seen. Sometimes figures are
portrayed in a whimsical fashion, with smiling expressions. Anthropomorphs whose arms are slender and outstretched,
and often originate below the neck/shoulder level. Many figures have narrow shoulders and elongated torsos, though
a few have trapezoidal shaped bodies. Arms, legs, and feet, as well as torsos, are commonly decorated with stripes,
dots, or rectangles, giving some figures a "jailbird look". Another recurring attribute is a head with cat-like ears or with
"horns". Frequently no distinction is made between the head and body, i.e. figures are "neckless"with large decorated
trapezoids or elongated rectangles forming the anthropomorph's silhouette.
In addition to anthropomorphs, Grand Canyon Polychrome artwork displays
spread-winged birds, bighorn sheep, deer, pelt-like objects, and abstract symbols. Birds are occasionally positioned
near the head of an anthropomorph like "spirit guides". The quadrupeds, like the anthropomorphs, are frequently
painted with outlined bodies, subdivided inside into geometric shapes. A small shrimp-like, crescent-shaped creature
appears occasionally, positioned near one or more anthropomorphs. Round decorated "shields" are quite common,
as are rayed disks resembling sunflowers.
Comparing Barrier Canyon rock art with Grand Canyon Polychrome
Unlike Barrier Canyon sites which typically have figures spaced out across a panel in a parade-like manner, the composition
of Grand Canyon Polychrome work is more crowded. There seem to be instances of contemporary superimposition (i.e.
Grand Canyon Polychrome on top of Grand Canyon Polychrome). However, these Grand Canyon sites were utilized over
a long period of time; the crowded appearance and superimposition is partially due to additions of later pictographs on
top of older Grand Canyon Polychrome figures. Sorting out older versus younger elements on these complex panels can
be a difficult task.
The range of pigments in the Grand Canyon Polychrome panels includes at least
nine distinct shades: dark brownish red, light terra cotta red, cream, white, black, lime green, forest green, yellow ochre,
and light yellow. Dark red and cream are the most commonly used colors.
Like the Barrier Canyon Style, the Grand Canyon Polychrome Style focuses on
anthropomorphic characters, though the mummy-like body shape common in many Barrier Canyon panels is rarely seen
in Grand Canyon. However, both traditions share the "x-ray" body style showing what appears to be skeletal structure (i.e. ribs).
The Grand Canyon figures are usually carefully rendered. They often have elongated
rectangular or trapezoidal-shaped bodies, and round, bulbous, or trapezoidal- shaped heads. Some have one or two
horns on top of their heads. There are a number of double-headed anthropomorphs. A few figures are depicted with
"snakes" or wavy lines near them. One key trait that does link the Barrier Canyon and Grand Canyon pictographs is the
occasional presence of tiny quadrupeds (and in one case tiny anthropomorphs) flanking larger anthropomorphs.
Another similarity between Grand Canyon Polychrome and Barrier Canyon Styles
is the absence of weapons. There are no depictions of atlatls or bow and arrows as are often seen in later rock art. This,
and other factors, would point to an early date, probably Archaic, for these styles. However, it is possible this exclusion of
weapons may be attributed to the artwork's function. Perhaps the panel's purpose was to illustrate a shaman's vision or a
tribal myth, rather than perform hunting magic. This idea conforms with the larger-than-life supernatural aspect of many
Grand Canyon Polychrome panels."
Description written by Mary K. Allen